dotfiles/.emacs.d/config.org
2024-02-09 14:53:03 -08:00

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Org Mode

* General Configuration
General configuration is configuration of vanilla Emacs. This includes making Emacs more minimal.
** Disable Error Bell
Disable error bell and visual bell. Visual bell would be nice on Linux, but on mac it is just annoying so I removed it temp.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq ring-bell-function 'ignore)
(setq visual-bell nil)
#+end_src
** Disable Dialog Box
Disables the dialog prompting box and instead prompts the user in the minibuffer.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq use-dialog-box nil)
#+end_src
** Relocate Custom File
Change location of custom file. This will stop *custom* from appending to the config file.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq custom-file "~/.emacs.d/custom.el")
(unless (file-exists-p custom-file)
(make-empty-file custom-file))
(load custom-file)
#+end_src
** Move Backup File
This moves the backup files so that Emacs doesn't clutter up directories with backup files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq backup-directory-alist '(("." . "~/.emacs.d/backups/")))
#+end_src
** White Space
Various configuration relating to white-space.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq-default electric-ident-inhibit t) ; Stop indentation of the previous line.
#+end_src
*** Tabs/Spaces
Disable tabs and replace them with a custom number of spaces.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil) ; Use spaces instead of tabs.
(setq-default tab-width 4)
(setq-default evil-shift-width tab-width)
; C Indentation
(setq-default c-basic-offset 4)
; Yara Indentation
(setq-default yara-indent-offset 4)
(setq-default yara-indent-section 4)
#+end_src
*** Visualizing White Space
Add a nice visualization for tabs and spaces. This can be helpful to identify which is which quickly to avoid submitting poorly spaced code.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(global-whitespace-mode)
(setq whitespace-global-modes '(not org-mode dired-mode erc-mode))
(setq whitespace-style '(face tabs spaces tab-mark space-mark trailing))
(custom-set-faces
'(whitespace-tab ((t (:foreground "#384551"))))
'(whitespace-space ((t (:foreground "#384551")))))
(setq whitespace-display-mappings
'((tab-mark 9 [187 9] [92 9])
(space-mark 32 [183] [46])))
#+end_src
** SSH Remoting with Tramp
Below are a few configuration changes to avoid TRAMP freezes when attempting to SSH into another system with more complex config files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
(setq tramp-remote-shell-login "-l")
(setq tramp-remote-shell-args "-c")
#+end_src
* Package Manager
Emacs and packages. Pretty much a requirement.
** Setup package
Initialize *package* and setup package archives. This lets you install packages from other archives such as [[https://melpa.org/][melpa]].
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(require 'package)
(setq package-archives '(("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/")
("org" . "https://orgmode.org/elpa/")
("elpa" . "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")))
(package-initialize)
(unless package-archive-contents
(package-refresh-contents))
#+end_src
** Use-package
Install use package for easier installation of other packages.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(unless (package-installed-p 'use-package)
(package-install 'use-package))
(require 'use-package)
(setq use-package-always-ensure t)
(setq use-package-compute-statistics t)
#+end_src
* Cosmetic
Packages that change the look of Emacs in some way.
** Cosmetic Configuration
Disable the useless features that make Emacs bloated.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
; Disable startup message
(setq inhibit-startup-message t)
(scroll-bar-mode -1) ; Disable scrollbar
(tool-bar-mode -1) ; Disable toolbar
(tooltip-mode -1) ; Disable tooltips
(menu-bar-mode -1) ; Disable menu-bar
(set-fringe-mode 10) ; Add gaps on left and right
(setq scroll-margin 4) ; Scroll as cursor reaches bottom/top of page.
#+end_src
*** Change font
Pretty self explanatory.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun jm/set-font-faces ()
(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Fira Code Retina" :height 140))
#+end_src
Adding a fix for fonts when running Emacs as a daemon.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(if (daemonp)
(add-hook 'after-make-frame-functions
(lambda (frame)
(with-selected-frame frame
(jm/set-font-faces))))
(jm/set-font-faces))
#+end_src
** Doom Modeline
Use doom modeline to make the modeline look nicer.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package all-the-icons) ; requirement
(use-package doom-modeline
:init (doom-modeline-mode 1)
:config
(setq doom-modeline-height 45)
(display-time))
#+end_src
In order to avoid missing icons, you should also install the package ~all-the-icons-install-fonts~ through the Emacs command line.
** Doom Themes
Install doom themes for better themes.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package doom-themes
:init (load-theme 'doom-city-lights t))
#+end_src
** Rainbow Delimiters
Colors parenthesis for better lisp syntax highlighting.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package rainbow-delimiters
:hook prog-mode)
#+end_src
** Line Numbers
This adds relative line numbers while excluding certain modes.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
; Disable line numbers for certain modes
(dolist (mode '(org-mode-hook
erc-mode-hook
term-mode-hook
vterm-mode-hook
shell-mode-hook
eshell-mode-hook))
(add-hook mode (lambda () (display-line-numbers-mode 0))))
; Enable relative line numbers
(setq-default display-line-numbers-type 'visual)
(global-display-line-numbers-mode t)
#+end_src
* Keybindings
Contains the configuration for any keybindings or packages relating to keybindings.
** General Configurations
Remap quit command to make it easier to rescue a buffer. With this function, escape will be used instead of ~C-g~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(global-set-key (kbd "<escape>") 'keyboard-escape-quit)
#+end_src
** Which-key
Lists all possible keybindings off of prefix.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package which-key
:init (which-key-mode)
:diminish which-key-mode)
#+end_src
** General
General allows you to setup a prefix key easily. This makes it really easy to setup a bunch of keybindings with ease.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package general
:config
(general-create-definer jm/leader-keys
:keymaps '(normal insert visual emacs)
:prefix "SPC"
:global-prefix "C-SPC")
(jm/leader-keys
; Emacs related keybindings
"r" '(rename-buffer :which-key "Rename buffer")
"er" '((lambda () (interactive) (load-file "~/.emacs")) :which-key "Reload emacs config")
"es" '(eshell :which-key "Open eshell terminal")))
#+end_src
** Evil
Evil is a package that adds vim keybindings to Emacs.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
;; Setup vim keybindings with evil
(use-package evil
:init
(setq evil-want-integration t)
(setq evil-want-keybinding nil) ; replaced with evil collection
(setq evil-want-C-u-scroll t)
(setq evil-want-C-i-jump nil)
:config
(evil-mode 1)
(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-g") 'evil-normal-state)
(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-h") 'evil-delete-backward-char-and-join)
; Use visual line motions even outside of visual-line-mode buffers.
(evil-global-set-key 'motion "j" 'evil-next-visual-line)
(evil-global-set-key 'motion "k" 'evil-previous-visual-line)
; Modify which modes use vim keybindings.
(evil-set-initial-state 'messages-buffer-mode 'normal)
(evil-set-initial-state 'dashboard-mode 'normal))
#+end_src
** Evil Collection
Evil collection is a package that replaces the bad ~evil-want-keybinding~ keybindings.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package evil-collection
:after evil
:config (evil-collection-init))
#+end_src
** Undo-Tree
Undo tree's use is self explanatory. While the built-in Emacs undo system is fine for me, *undo-tree* is required as it fixes an issue with evil where you can't redo.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
; Fix vim redo with undo tree
(use-package undo-tree
:after evil
:config
(evil-set-undo-system 'undo-tree)
(setq undo-tree-history-directory-alist '(("." . "~/.emacs.d/undo")))
(global-undo-tree-mode 1))
#+end_src
* Other Packages
This is a list of installed packages not included in any other category.
** Perspective
*Perspective* is a package to help with managing buffers. It allows for multiple /workspaces/ or /perspectives/ which each contain their own sub list of buffers.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package perspective
:bind (("C-x b" . persp-switch-to-buffer*)
("C-x k" . persp-kill-buffer*))
:custom (persp-mode-prefix-key (kbd "C-x w"))
:init (persp-mode))
#+end_src
** Projectile
Projectile is a package for managing various /projects/ in emacs. It adds functionality to let you interact with various /projects/ such as quickly searching filenames, switching between all projects, grepping all files, etc.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package projectile
:bind-keymap
("C-x p" . projectile-command-map)
:config
(projectile-mode +1)
:init
(when (file-directory-p "~/Projects")
(setq projectile-project-search-path '("~/Projects"))))
#+end_src
** Vertico
Vertico is a package that implements a drop-down like menu in the mini buffer allowing for much better searching.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package vertico
:init
(vertico-mode))
#+end_src
When installing Vertico, the documentation mentions a few other packages that add some nice features that would come by default with something like /ivy/. I've added some descriptions of these below:
- ~savehist~ - One feature of Vertico that is really helpful is it's seamless integration with the built-in emacs package, ~savehist~, to save command history when navigating.
- ~marginalia~ - Similar to the definition of /marginalia/, this emacs package implements descriptions besides each option in Vertico completion. Some examples of this would be definitions for Elisp functions, more verbose file information, etc.
- ~orderless~ - By default, Vertico starts its completion from the start of the search the same way as default emacs completion. The ~orderless~ package changes this by implementing a nicer completion that searches for any similar options based on the provided search terms.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package savehist
:init
(savehist-mode))
(use-package marginalia
:after vertico
:init
(marginalia-mode))
(use-package orderless
:custom
(completion-styles '(orderless basic))
(completion-category-overrides '((file (styles basic partial-completion)))))
#+end_src
** Helpful
*Helpful* is a package that improves the builtin Emacs help menus. The config below installs helpful and sets the keybindings to call helpful functions instead of the default emacs help.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package helpful
:bind (("C-h f" . #'helpful-callable)
("C-h v" . #'helpful-variable)
("C-h k" . #'helpful-key)
("C-h x" . #'helpful-command)))
#+end_src
** Magit
*Magit* adds several features to Emacs that make using git easier.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package magit
:config
(jm/leader-keys "gc" 'magit-clone))
#+end_src
** Dashboard
The Emacs dashboard package provides a nice dashboard when first starting up emacs.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
;; Fix for when emacs is run as a daemon
(use-package dashboard
:init
(setq initial-buffer-choice (lambda () (dashboard-open))
dashboard-icon-type 'all-the-icons
dashboard-set-file-icons t
dashboard-set-heading-icons t
dashboard-items '((projects . 5)
(recents . 5)
(agenda . 5)))
:config
(dashboard-setup-startup-hook))
#+end_src
** MacOS Environment Fix
When using emacs on MacOS, the environment variables are not synced properly and therefore require a separate package to fix this. In this case, this package is the ~exec-path-from-shell~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package exec-path-from-shell
:config (exec-path-from-shell-initialize))
#+end_src
* Builtin Package Config
** Dired
Dired is a built-in package in Emacs that allows for basic file navigation. While it serves its purpose, vanilla dired is far from a good file navigator. With some basic customization however, this can be changed.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package dired
:ensure nil ; Melpa won't be able to find this package.
:commands (dired dired-jump)
:bind (("C-x C-j" . dired-jump))
:custom ((dired-listing-switches "-ahgo"))
:config
(evil-collection-define-key 'normal 'dired-mode-map
"h" 'dired-single-up-directory
"l" 'dired-single-buffer))
#+end_src
*** Dired Single
Vanilla dired opens a new buffer for every new directory it visits. When managing files, this will quickly fill up resulting in a ridiculous number of buffers. Though, single dired fixes this problem by instead modifying the current buffer when navigating through files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package dired-single :after dired)
#+end_src
*** All the Icons Dired
~all-the-icons-dired~ is a dired plugin that adds icons to each of the files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package all-the-icons-dired
:after dired
:hook dired-mode)
#+end_src
*** Hide Dotfiles
This hides all dotfiles in dired with the keybinding ~H~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package dired-hide-dotfiles
:hook dired-mode
:config
(evil-collection-define-key 'normal 'dired-mode-map
"H" 'dired-hide-dotfiles-mode))
#+end_src
** ERC
ERC is a builtin package that adds IRC chatting functionality to emacs.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
;; Shotcuts for general
(jm/leader-keys
"cc" '(erc-tls :which-key "Connect to IRC over TLS")
"cb" '(erc-switch-to-buffer :which-key "Switch IRC buffers"))
(use-package erc
:ensure nil
:defer t
:config
(setq erc-nick "random936"
erc-track-exclude-types '("JOIN" "NICK" "PART" "QUIT" "353")
erc-autojoin-channels-alist '((".*\.libera\.chat" "#emacs" "#gentoo" "#systemcrafters"))
erc-fill-column 120
erc-fill-function 'erc-fill-static
erc-fill-static-center 20
erc-kill-buffer-on-part t
erc-kill-queries-on-quit t
erc-kill-server-buffer-on-quit t)
;; Fix for perspective.el not adding ERC buffers to active perspective.
(add-hook 'erc-join-hook (lambda (&rest args)
(persp-add-buffer (current-buffer)))))
#+end_src
To highlight each nickname with a different color, I can use the ~erc-hl-nicks~ package. I can also use the ~erc-image~ package to render images sent by other users over IRC.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package erc-hl-nicks
:after erc
:config (add-to-list 'erc-modules 'hl-nicks))
(use-package erc-image
:after erc
:config
(setq erc-image-inline-rescale 300)
(add-to-list 'erc-modules 'image))
#+end_src
* Import Other Files
This is the section to include imports from other files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun jm/load-config-if-exists (file-path)
(if (file-exists-p file-path)
(org-babel-load-file file-path)
(warn (concat "Failed to load config: " file-path))))
(jm/load-config-if-exists "~/.emacs.d/org.org") ; Org-mode
(jm/load-config-if-exists "~/.emacs.d/lsp.org") ; Language Server Protocol
(jm/load-config-if-exists "~/.emacs.d/terminal.org") ; Emacs Terminal
(jm/load-config-if-exists "~/.emacs.d/functions.org") ; Personal Elisp Functions
(jm/load-config-if-exists "~/.emacs.d/email.org") ; Mu4e/SMTP Config
;; Load EXWM configuration if environment variable set.
(let ((exwm-org-file "~/.emacs.d/exwm.org"))
(when (and (file-exists-p exwm-org-file) (getenv "USING_EXWM"))
(org-babel-load-file exwm-org-file)))
#+end_src